Here is the list of the branches of the Ateneo in the Philippines:
Name Location
Ateneo De Manila University Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines
Ateneo De Naga University Naga City, Camarines Sur, Philippines
Ateneo De Iloilo University Iloilo City, Iloilo, Philippines
Sacred Heart School of the
Society of Jesus Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines
Ateneo De Zamboanga University Zamboanga City, Zamboanga Del Norte,
Philippines
Xavier University Cagayan De Oro City, Misamis Oriental
Philippines
Ateneo De Davao University Davao City, Davao Del Norte, Philippines
GO ATENEO! ONE BIG FIGHT!
Sabado, Oktubre 4, 2008
Huwebes, Setyembre 18, 2008
Pilipinas Kong Mahal
Ito ang aking isinulat sa Bughaw-AGS. Nawa'y makuhanan ninyo ng aral. Maraming salamat pala kay Bb.Mara Melanie D. Perez sa pagkakalathala niya ng aking artikulo sa Bughaw.
Pilipinas Kong Mahal!
Isaac Jeoffrey J. Serrano
7-Berchmans
Ano nga ba ang kahalagahan ng pagiging makabayan, matapat at mapagmahal sa sariling bansa? Bakit ba sadyang ang kahalagahan nito ang magdadala sa atin sa kalagayang tayo ay maunlad at mapayapa na?
Ang pagkanta nang maayos at may buong puso’t isipan ng Lupang Hinirang o Marcha Nacional Filipina ay isa ng tiyak na halimbawa o paraan ng pagpapakita ng pagmamahal at paggalang sa ating bansang Pilipinas. Kung ating babalikan ang kasaysayan, ang Lupang Hinirang ay unang tinugtog sa Kawit, Cavite noong ika-12 ng Hunyo 1898, araw ng pagdedeklara ng kasarinlan ng Pilipinas. Ang lumikha ng tugtog ay si Jose Palma at titik naman ni Julian Felipe. Ang iwinagayway sa araw na iyon ay ang watawat ng Pilipinas na ginawa nina Marcela Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo at Delfina Herboza. Marapat lamang na ipagmalaki ang ating bansa! Nakasaad nga sa Lupang Hinirang, “LUPANG HINIRANG, DUYAN KA NG MAGITING, SA MANLULUPIG, ‘DI KA PASISIIL” na ang tinutukoy ay ang mga Pilipinong nagbuwis ng kanilang buhay para lamang makamit ang kalayaan ng Pilipinas mula sa mga mananakop na Espanyol, Amerikano at Hapon. Ang ilang mga bayani ng kasaysayan ay sina Andres Bonifacio, isa sa mga nagsimula ng KKK o Kataastaasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan at si Jose Rizal, ang ating pambansang bayani na talaga namang naging inspirasyon ng mga mamamayang Pilipino na itaguyod at ipaglaban ang karapatan, karunungan, kasarinlan at kalayaan ng Pilipinas. Isa sa mahahalagang elemento ng isang bansa ang pagkakaroon ng sariling pamahalaan kaya naman dapat nating balikan at pag-isipan muli ang mga pamahalaan mula sa pamumuno ni Pangulong Emilio Aguinaldo noong taong 1898 hanggang sa kasalukuyan na pinamumunuan ni Pangulong Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. Makulay talaga ang kasaysayan ng Pilipinas!
Ang pagpunta at pagmamalaki sa mga magaganda at makasaysayang pook ng Pilipinas ay isa ring pagpapakita ng pagiging tunay na Pilipino. Mga halimbawa nito ang Bulkang Mayon at Simbahan ng Barasoain sa Luzon, Krus ni Magellan at Chocolate Hills sa Visayas at Bundok Apo, Rizal Shrine sa Mindanao. Tunay ngang napakahalaga ang pagmamalaki sa mga lugar na ito para hindi makalimutan ng mga tao! Ang lahat ng ito ay nakapaloob sa teritoryo ng Pilipinas. Ang ating bansa ay ikalawa sa pinkakamalaking arkipelago sa buong mundo kasunod ng bansang Indonesia na dapat nating ikamangha. Binubuo ng 1,707 na kapuluan ang ating bansa na nahahati sa Luzon, Visayas at Mindanao. Ang Pilipinas ay binubuo ng 16 na rehiyon at may 81 na lalawigang nakapaloob sa ating teritoryo. Ang hangganan nito ay mula sa pulo ng Y’ami sa lalawigan ng Batanes hanggang sa pulo ng Saluag sa Tawi-Tawi. Matatagpuan ang mga rehiyon ng Ilocos, Lambak ng Cagayan, Gitnang Luzon, CAR o Cordillera Administrative Region, Timog Katagalugan na hinahati sa dalawa:CALABARZON at MIMAROPA, BICOL at ang Kalakhang Maynila o NCR na pinakasentro ng buong bansa. Makikita naman sa Visayas ang mga rehiyon ng Kanlurang Visayas, Gitnang Visayas at Silangang Visayas. Sa Mindanao naman matatanaw ang mga rehiyon ng Zamboanga, Hilagang Mindanao, Davao, SOCCSKSARGEN, CARAGA at ARMM o Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Dapat lamang na maipamulat sa bawat Pilipino ang mga lugar sa Pilipinas.
Mahalaga lamang na magkaroon ng karapatan na dapat ay suklian naman ng paggawa ng tungkulin. Lalo pa nating maipagmamalaki ang ating pagiging Pilipino sa paraan ng pagsunod sa batas ng pamahalaan sapagkat magkakaroon lamang ng ganap na kapayapaan at kaayusan sa isang bansa kung may umiiral na batas na may sinusunod na palutuntunan. Sa ating bansa, ito ang Saligang Batas o Konstitusyon ng 1987. Ang nag-apruba nito ay si Pangulong Corazon Aquino noong 1986. Ang ating bansa ay kinikilala bilang Republika ng Pilipinas. Ang Republika ng Pilipinas ay isang malayang bansa at may tinatamasang mga karapatan na naaayon sa batas internasyunal. Isa na rito ang pagkakaroon ng kapangyarihan na mapamunuan ang sariling bansa. May apat na elemento na tinukoy ang batas internasyunal kung ang isang bansa o estado ay isang malayang bansa at walang nagdidikta sa kanila. Ang mga ito ay pagkakaroon ng teritoryo, pagkakaroon ng mamamayan sa lipunan, may sariling pamahalaan at may natatamasang soberanya. May mga kasunduan at dokumentong nagpapatunay na pagmamay-ari ng Pilipinas ang teritoryo nito tulad ng Atas ng Pangulo Blg.1596 at UNCLOS o United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Ang teritoryo ng Pilipinas ay nakasulat din sa Saligang Batas at may mga insular at bisinal na nakapaligid dito. Nakapaloob din sa konstitusyon ang mga karapatang dapat matamasa ng mga mamamayan. Dapat sa anumang kadahilanan, mabigay pa rin ang mga karapatan ng mga tao lalung-lalo na ang mga karapatang personal at napakahalaga sa bawat isa sa atin. Ang paggawa ng tungkulin ay napakahalaga sa bawat sa atin sapagkat may epekto ito sa kaunlaran ng buong bansa. Ang konsepto ng pandarayuhan at populasyon ay may kaugnayan din sa pagkamamamayan. Ang pamahalaan ng Republika ng Pilipinas ay may mga tungkulin na dapat gampanan. Ang ating pamahalaan ay nahahati sa tatlong sangay:Lehislatura o Tagapagbatas, Ehekutibo o Tagapagpaganap at Hudikatura o Tagapaghukom. Mayroon din tayong mga ahensya o kagawaran ng pamahalaan na tumutulong sa pangangailangan ng bawat mamamayan katulad ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon at Kagawaran ng Kalusugan. Ang pinakahuli ngunit pinakamahalagang elemento ng isang estado ay ang soberanya. Ang soberanya ay napakahalaga dahil ito ang nagbibigay-buhay sa bansa sapagkat dito, ang batas ay nanggagaling talaga sa pamahalaan ng sariling bansa at hindi ng ibang nasyon. Marahil ay may teritoryo, mamamayan at pamahalaan ang isang bansa ngunit walang soberanya, hindi pa rin buo ang pagiging mapayapa at malaya ng isang bansa. Ang Pilipinas sa ngayon ay may soberanya na. Ang soberanya ay mahahati sa dalawa:panloob at panlabas. Mayroon ding mga karapatan na tinatamasa ang ating bansa katulad na lamang ng pantay-pantay na pagkilala. Maipagmamalaki natin ang ating bansa kung nagtataglay ng mga elementong ito!
Tayo ay dapat gumalang sa mga opinyon ng ibang tao upang sa ganitong paraan, maipapalaganap natin ang kapayapaan! Ang kapayapaan ay napakahalaga sa ating lahat lalo na ngayo’y may mga karahasang nangyayari kahit saan. Ang kapayapaan ay matatamo lamang kung ang ating gagawin ay maganda at iiwasan natin ang gumawa ng kasamaan at kung ito ay nagsisimula sa ating sarili. Sa ating mga Pilipino, maipapakita natin ang kapayapaan sa ating mga adhikain sa paraan na paggawa ng mga ito sa mas maayos na proseso at walang karahasan na magaganap. Kapag ginagalang natin ang iba’t-ibat relihiyon tulad ng Hinduismo, Budhismo at Islam, tayo ay nagpapalaganap ng kapayapaan at katahimikan. Ang pagkamit ng mga antas ng kapayapaan ay maganda rin para sa ating lahat. Ang pagkakaroon ng inspirasyon sa mga taong nagpakita o nagpamalas ng kapayapaan katulad nina Mahatma Gandhi at Mother Teresa ay isa ring halimbawa ng pagpapalaganap ng kapayapaan sa isa’t isa. Maipapakita rin natin ang kapayapaan kung marersolbahan at masosolusyunan ang mga salungatan nating mga Pilipino sa kahit anong antas. Sa ganitong pamamaraan, maipapakita natin ang ating pagka-Pilipino sapagkat hindi lang tayo nagpapakita ng kapayapaan ngunit tayo rin ay nagpapalaki o nagpapalaganap ng kapayapaan sa mga tao sa Pilipinas at sa buong mundo. Ang pagkakaroon ng kaalaman tungkol sa edukasyong pangkapayapaan ay napakaganda at napakahalaga sa ating pagmamahal sa ating bansa. Tunay ngang maipapalaganap natin ang kapayapaan kung tayo ay gagawa ng kabutihan at iiwasan ang kasamaan. Kung lahat ng paraan ng pagmamahal at pagmamalaki sa Pilipinas ay gampanan at gawin, maipapakita talaga natin na tayo ay mga totoong Pilipino!
Pilipinas Kong Mahal
Ito ang aking isinulat sa Bughaw-AGS. Nawa'y makuhanan ninyo ng aral. Maraming salamat pala kay Bb.Mara Melanie D. Perez sa pagkakalathala niya ng aking artikulo sa Bughaw.
Pilipinas Kong Mahal!
Isaac Jeoffrey J. Serrano
7-Berchmans
Ano nga ba ang kahalagahan ng pagiging makabayan, matapat at mapagmahal sa sariling bansa? Bakit ba sadyang ang kahalagahan nito ang magdadala sa atin sa kalagayang tayo ay maunlad at mapayapa na?
Ang pagkanta nang maayos at may buong puso’t isipan ng Lupang Hinirang o Marcha Nacional Filipina ay isa ng tiyak na halimbawa o paraan ng pagpapakita ng pagmamahal at paggalang sa ating bansang Pilipinas. Kung ating babalikan ang kasaysayan, ang Lupang Hinirang ay unang tinugtog sa Kawit, Cavite noong ika-12 ng Hunyo 1898, araw ng pagdedeklara ng kasarinlan ng Pilipinas. Ang lumikha ng tugtog ay si Jose Palma at titik naman ni Julian Felipe. Ang iwinagayway sa araw na iyon ay ang watawat ng Pilipinas na ginawa nina Marcela Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo at Delfina Herboza. Marapat lamang na ipagmalaki ang ating bansa! Nakasaad nga sa Lupang Hinirang, “LUPANG HINIRANG, DUYAN KA NG MAGITING, SA MANLULUPIG, ‘DI KA PASISIIL” na ang tinutukoy ay ang mga Pilipinong nagbuwis ng kanilang buhay para lamang makamit ang kalayaan ng Pilipinas mula sa mga mananakop na Espanyol, Amerikano at Hapon. Ang ilang mga bayani ng kasaysayan ay sina Andres Bonifacio, isa sa mga nagsimula ng KKK o Kataastaasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan at si Jose Rizal, ang ating pambansang bayani na talaga namang naging inspirasyon ng mga mamamayang Pilipino na itaguyod at ipaglaban ang karapatan, karunungan, kasarinlan at kalayaan ng Pilipinas. Isa sa mahahalagang elemento ng isang bansa ang pagkakaroon ng sariling pamahalaan kaya naman dapat nating balikan at pag-isipan muli ang mga pamahalaan mula sa pamumuno ni Pangulong Emilio Aguinaldo noong taong 1898 hanggang sa kasalukuyan na pinamumunuan ni Pangulong Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. Makulay talaga ang kasaysayan ng Pilipinas!
Ang pagpunta at pagmamalaki sa mga magaganda at makasaysayang pook ng Pilipinas ay isa ring pagpapakita ng pagiging tunay na Pilipino. Mga halimbawa nito ang Bulkang Mayon at Simbahan ng Barasoain sa Luzon, Krus ni Magellan at Chocolate Hills sa Visayas at Bundok Apo, Rizal Shrine sa Mindanao. Tunay ngang napakahalaga ang pagmamalaki sa mga lugar na ito para hindi makalimutan ng mga tao! Ang lahat ng ito ay nakapaloob sa teritoryo ng Pilipinas. Ang ating bansa ay ikalawa sa pinkakamalaking arkipelago sa buong mundo kasunod ng bansang Indonesia na dapat nating ikamangha. Binubuo ng 1,707 na kapuluan ang ating bansa na nahahati sa Luzon, Visayas at Mindanao. Ang Pilipinas ay binubuo ng 16 na rehiyon at may 81 na lalawigang nakapaloob sa ating teritoryo. Ang hangganan nito ay mula sa pulo ng Y’ami sa lalawigan ng Batanes hanggang sa pulo ng Saluag sa Tawi-Tawi. Matatagpuan ang mga rehiyon ng Ilocos, Lambak ng Cagayan, Gitnang Luzon, CAR o Cordillera Administrative Region, Timog Katagalugan na hinahati sa dalawa:CALABARZON at MIMAROPA, BICOL at ang Kalakhang Maynila o NCR na pinakasentro ng buong bansa. Makikita naman sa Visayas ang mga rehiyon ng Kanlurang Visayas, Gitnang Visayas at Silangang Visayas. Sa Mindanao naman matatanaw ang mga rehiyon ng Zamboanga, Hilagang Mindanao, Davao, SOCCSKSARGEN, CARAGA at ARMM o Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Dapat lamang na maipamulat sa bawat Pilipino ang mga lugar sa Pilipinas.
Mahalaga lamang na magkaroon ng karapatan na dapat ay suklian naman ng paggawa ng tungkulin. Lalo pa nating maipagmamalaki ang ating pagiging Pilipino sa paraan ng pagsunod sa batas ng pamahalaan sapagkat magkakaroon lamang ng ganap na kapayapaan at kaayusan sa isang bansa kung may umiiral na batas na may sinusunod na palutuntunan. Sa ating bansa, ito ang Saligang Batas o Konstitusyon ng 1987. Ang nag-apruba nito ay si Pangulong Corazon Aquino noong 1986. Ang ating bansa ay kinikilala bilang Republika ng Pilipinas. Ang Republika ng Pilipinas ay isang malayang bansa at may tinatamasang mga karapatan na naaayon sa batas internasyunal. Isa na rito ang pagkakaroon ng kapangyarihan na mapamunuan ang sariling bansa. May apat na elemento na tinukoy ang batas internasyunal kung ang isang bansa o estado ay isang malayang bansa at walang nagdidikta sa kanila. Ang mga ito ay pagkakaroon ng teritoryo, pagkakaroon ng mamamayan sa lipunan, may sariling pamahalaan at may natatamasang soberanya. May mga kasunduan at dokumentong nagpapatunay na pagmamay-ari ng Pilipinas ang teritoryo nito tulad ng Atas ng Pangulo Blg.1596 at UNCLOS o United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Ang teritoryo ng Pilipinas ay nakasulat din sa Saligang Batas at may mga insular at bisinal na nakapaligid dito. Nakapaloob din sa konstitusyon ang mga karapatang dapat matamasa ng mga mamamayan. Dapat sa anumang kadahilanan, mabigay pa rin ang mga karapatan ng mga tao lalung-lalo na ang mga karapatang personal at napakahalaga sa bawat isa sa atin. Ang paggawa ng tungkulin ay napakahalaga sa bawat sa atin sapagkat may epekto ito sa kaunlaran ng buong bansa. Ang konsepto ng pandarayuhan at populasyon ay may kaugnayan din sa pagkamamamayan. Ang pamahalaan ng Republika ng Pilipinas ay may mga tungkulin na dapat gampanan. Ang ating pamahalaan ay nahahati sa tatlong sangay:Lehislatura o Tagapagbatas, Ehekutibo o Tagapagpaganap at Hudikatura o Tagapaghukom. Mayroon din tayong mga ahensya o kagawaran ng pamahalaan na tumutulong sa pangangailangan ng bawat mamamayan katulad ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon at Kagawaran ng Kalusugan. Ang pinakahuli ngunit pinakamahalagang elemento ng isang estado ay ang soberanya. Ang soberanya ay napakahalaga dahil ito ang nagbibigay-buhay sa bansa sapagkat dito, ang batas ay nanggagaling talaga sa pamahalaan ng sariling bansa at hindi ng ibang nasyon. Marahil ay may teritoryo, mamamayan at pamahalaan ang isang bansa ngunit walang soberanya, hindi pa rin buo ang pagiging mapayapa at malaya ng isang bansa. Ang Pilipinas sa ngayon ay may soberanya na. Ang soberanya ay mahahati sa dalawa:panloob at panlabas. Mayroon ding mga karapatan na tinatamasa ang ating bansa katulad na lamang ng pantay-pantay na pagkilala. Maipagmamalaki natin ang ating bansa kung nagtataglay ng mga elementong ito!
Tayo ay dapat gumalang sa mga opinyon ng ibang tao upang sa ganitong paraan, maipapalaganap natin ang kapayapaan! Ang kapayapaan ay napakahalaga sa ating lahat lalo na ngayo’y may mga karahasang nangyayari kahit saan. Ang kapayapaan ay matatamo lamang kung ang ating gagawin ay maganda at iiwasan natin ang gumawa ng kasamaan at kung ito ay nagsisimula sa ating sarili. Sa ating mga Pilipino, maipapakita natin ang kapayapaan sa ating mga adhikain sa paraan na paggawa ng mga ito sa mas maayos na proseso at walang karahasan na magaganap. Kapag ginagalang natin ang iba’t-ibat relihiyon tulad ng Hinduismo, Budhismo at Islam, tayo ay nagpapalaganap ng kapayapaan at katahimikan. Ang pagkamit ng mga antas ng kapayapaan ay maganda rin para sa ating lahat. Ang pagkakaroon ng inspirasyon sa mga taong nagpakita o nagpamalas ng kapayapaan katulad nina Mahatma Gandhi at Mother Teresa ay isa ring halimbawa ng pagpapalaganap ng kapayapaan sa isa’t isa. Maipapakita rin natin ang kapayapaan kung marersolbahan at masosolusyunan ang mga salungatan nating mga Pilipino sa kahit anong antas. Sa ganitong pamamaraan, maipapakita natin ang ating pagka-Pilipino sapagkat hindi lang tayo nagpapakita ng kapayapaan ngunit tayo rin ay nagpapalaki o nagpapalaganap ng kapayapaan sa mga tao sa Pilipinas at sa buong mundo. Ang pagkakaroon ng kaalaman tungkol sa edukasyong pangkapayapaan ay napakaganda at napakahalaga sa ating pagmamahal sa ating bansa. Tunay ngang maipapalaganap natin ang kapayapaan kung tayo ay gagawa ng kabutihan at iiwasan ang kasamaan. Kung lahat ng paraan ng pagmamahal at pagmamalaki sa Pilipinas ay gampanan at gawin, maipapakita talaga natin na tayo ay mga totoong Pilipino!
Pilipinas Kong Mahal
Ito ang aking isinulat sa Bughaw-AGS. Nawa'y makuhanan ninyo ng aral. Maraming salamat pala kay Bb.Mara Melanie D. Perez sa pagkakalathala niya ng aking artikulo sa Bughaw.
Pilipinas Kong Mahal!
Isaac Jeoffrey J. Serrano
7-Berchmans
Ano nga ba ang kahalagahan ng pagiging makabayan, matapat at mapagmahal sa sariling bansa? Bakit ba sadyang ang kahalagahan nito ang magdadala sa atin sa kalagayang tayo ay maunlad at mapayapa na?
Ang pagkanta nang maayos at may buong puso’t isipan ng Lupang Hinirang o Marcha Nacional Filipina ay isa ng tiyak na halimbawa o paraan ng pagpapakita ng pagmamahal at paggalang sa ating bansang Pilipinas. Kung ating babalikan ang kasaysayan, ang Lupang Hinirang ay unang tinugtog sa Kawit, Cavite noong ika-12 ng Hunyo 1898, araw ng pagdedeklara ng kasarinlan ng Pilipinas. Ang lumikha ng tugtog ay si Jose Palma at titik naman ni Julian Felipe. Ang iwinagayway sa araw na iyon ay ang watawat ng Pilipinas na ginawa nina Marcela Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo at Delfina Herboza. Marapat lamang na ipagmalaki ang ating bansa! Nakasaad nga sa Lupang Hinirang, “LUPANG HINIRANG, DUYAN KA NG MAGITING, SA MANLULUPIG, ‘DI KA PASISIIL” na ang tinutukoy ay ang mga Pilipinong nagbuwis ng kanilang buhay para lamang makamit ang kalayaan ng Pilipinas mula sa mga mananakop na Espanyol, Amerikano at Hapon. Ang ilang mga bayani ng kasaysayan ay sina Andres Bonifacio, isa sa mga nagsimula ng KKK o Kataastaasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan at si Jose Rizal, ang ating pambansang bayani na talaga namang naging inspirasyon ng mga mamamayang Pilipino na itaguyod at ipaglaban ang karapatan, karunungan, kasarinlan at kalayaan ng Pilipinas. Isa sa mahahalagang elemento ng isang bansa ang pagkakaroon ng sariling pamahalaan kaya naman dapat nating balikan at pag-isipan muli ang mga pamahalaan mula sa pamumuno ni Pangulong Emilio Aguinaldo noong taong 1898 hanggang sa kasalukuyan na pinamumunuan ni Pangulong Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. Makulay talaga ang kasaysayan ng Pilipinas!
Ang pagpunta at pagmamalaki sa mga magaganda at makasaysayang pook ng Pilipinas ay isa ring pagpapakita ng pagiging tunay na Pilipino. Mga halimbawa nito ang Bulkang Mayon at Simbahan ng Barasoain sa Luzon, Krus ni Magellan at Chocolate Hills sa Visayas at Bundok Apo, Rizal Shrine sa Mindanao. Tunay ngang napakahalaga ang pagmamalaki sa mga lugar na ito para hindi makalimutan ng mga tao! Ang lahat ng ito ay nakapaloob sa teritoryo ng Pilipinas. Ang ating bansa ay ikalawa sa pinkakamalaking arkipelago sa buong mundo kasunod ng bansang Indonesia na dapat nating ikamangha. Binubuo ng 1,707 na kapuluan ang ating bansa na nahahati sa Luzon, Visayas at Mindanao. Ang Pilipinas ay binubuo ng 16 na rehiyon at may 81 na lalawigang nakapaloob sa ating teritoryo. Ang hangganan nito ay mula sa pulo ng Y’ami sa lalawigan ng Batanes hanggang sa pulo ng Saluag sa Tawi-Tawi. Matatagpuan ang mga rehiyon ng Ilocos, Lambak ng Cagayan, Gitnang Luzon, CAR o Cordillera Administrative Region, Timog Katagalugan na hinahati sa dalawa:CALABARZON at MIMAROPA, BICOL at ang Kalakhang Maynila o NCR na pinakasentro ng buong bansa. Makikita naman sa Visayas ang mga rehiyon ng Kanlurang Visayas, Gitnang Visayas at Silangang Visayas. Sa Mindanao naman matatanaw ang mga rehiyon ng Zamboanga, Hilagang Mindanao, Davao, SOCCSKSARGEN, CARAGA at ARMM o Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Dapat lamang na maipamulat sa bawat Pilipino ang mga lugar sa Pilipinas.
Mahalaga lamang na magkaroon ng karapatan na dapat ay suklian naman ng paggawa ng tungkulin. Lalo pa nating maipagmamalaki ang ating pagiging Pilipino sa paraan ng pagsunod sa batas ng pamahalaan sapagkat magkakaroon lamang ng ganap na kapayapaan at kaayusan sa isang bansa kung may umiiral na batas na may sinusunod na palutuntunan. Sa ating bansa, ito ang Saligang Batas o Konstitusyon ng 1987. Ang nag-apruba nito ay si Pangulong Corazon Aquino noong 1986. Ang ating bansa ay kinikilala bilang Republika ng Pilipinas. Ang Republika ng Pilipinas ay isang malayang bansa at may tinatamasang mga karapatan na naaayon sa batas internasyunal. Isa na rito ang pagkakaroon ng kapangyarihan na mapamunuan ang sariling bansa. May apat na elemento na tinukoy ang batas internasyunal kung ang isang bansa o estado ay isang malayang bansa at walang nagdidikta sa kanila. Ang mga ito ay pagkakaroon ng teritoryo, pagkakaroon ng mamamayan sa lipunan, may sariling pamahalaan at may natatamasang soberanya. May mga kasunduan at dokumentong nagpapatunay na pagmamay-ari ng Pilipinas ang teritoryo nito tulad ng Atas ng Pangulo Blg.1596 at UNCLOS o United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Ang teritoryo ng Pilipinas ay nakasulat din sa Saligang Batas at may mga insular at bisinal na nakapaligid dito. Nakapaloob din sa konstitusyon ang mga karapatang dapat matamasa ng mga mamamayan. Dapat sa anumang kadahilanan, mabigay pa rin ang mga karapatan ng mga tao lalung-lalo na ang mga karapatang personal at napakahalaga sa bawat isa sa atin. Ang paggawa ng tungkulin ay napakahalaga sa bawat sa atin sapagkat may epekto ito sa kaunlaran ng buong bansa. Ang konsepto ng pandarayuhan at populasyon ay may kaugnayan din sa pagkamamamayan. Ang pamahalaan ng Republika ng Pilipinas ay may mga tungkulin na dapat gampanan. Ang ating pamahalaan ay nahahati sa tatlong sangay:Lehislatura o Tagapagbatas, Ehekutibo o Tagapagpaganap at Hudikatura o Tagapaghukom. Mayroon din tayong mga ahensya o kagawaran ng pamahalaan na tumutulong sa pangangailangan ng bawat mamamayan katulad ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon at Kagawaran ng Kalusugan. Ang pinakahuli ngunit pinakamahalagang elemento ng isang estado ay ang soberanya. Ang soberanya ay napakahalaga dahil ito ang nagbibigay-buhay sa bansa sapagkat dito, ang batas ay nanggagaling talaga sa pamahalaan ng sariling bansa at hindi ng ibang nasyon. Marahil ay may teritoryo, mamamayan at pamahalaan ang isang bansa ngunit walang soberanya, hindi pa rin buo ang pagiging mapayapa at malaya ng isang bansa. Ang Pilipinas sa ngayon ay may soberanya na. Ang soberanya ay mahahati sa dalawa:panloob at panlabas. Mayroon ding mga karapatan na tinatamasa ang ating bansa katulad na lamang ng pantay-pantay na pagkilala. Maipagmamalaki natin ang ating bansa kung nagtataglay ng mga elementong ito!
Tayo ay dapat gumalang sa mga opinyon ng ibang tao upang sa ganitong paraan, maipapalaganap natin ang kapayapaan! Ang kapayapaan ay napakahalaga sa ating lahat lalo na ngayo’y may mga karahasang nangyayari kahit saan. Ang kapayapaan ay matatamo lamang kung ang ating gagawin ay maganda at iiwasan natin ang gumawa ng kasamaan at kung ito ay nagsisimula sa ating sarili. Sa ating mga Pilipino, maipapakita natin ang kapayapaan sa ating mga adhikain sa paraan na paggawa ng mga ito sa mas maayos na proseso at walang karahasan na magaganap. Kapag ginagalang natin ang iba’t-ibat relihiyon tulad ng Hinduismo, Budhismo at Islam, tayo ay nagpapalaganap ng kapayapaan at katahimikan. Ang pagkamit ng mga antas ng kapayapaan ay maganda rin para sa ating lahat. Ang pagkakaroon ng inspirasyon sa mga taong nagpakita o nagpamalas ng kapayapaan katulad nina Mahatma Gandhi at Mother Teresa ay isa ring halimbawa ng pagpapalaganap ng kapayapaan sa isa’t isa. Maipapakita rin natin ang kapayapaan kung marersolbahan at masosolusyunan ang mga salungatan nating mga Pilipino sa kahit anong antas. Sa ganitong pamamaraan, maipapakita natin ang ating pagka-Pilipino sapagkat hindi lang tayo nagpapakita ng kapayapaan ngunit tayo rin ay nagpapalaki o nagpapalaganap ng kapayapaan sa mga tao sa Pilipinas at sa buong mundo. Ang pagkakaroon ng kaalaman tungkol sa edukasyong pangkapayapaan ay napakaganda at napakahalaga sa ating pagmamahal sa ating bansa. Tunay ngang maipapalaganap natin ang kapayapaan kung tayo ay gagawa ng kabutihan at iiwasan ang kasamaan. Kung lahat ng paraan ng pagmamahal at pagmamalaki sa Pilipinas ay gampanan at gawin, maipapakita talaga natin na tayo ay mga totoong Pilipino!
MABUHAY ANG REPUBLIKA NG PILIPINAS!
Miyerkules, Agosto 27, 2008
My Subject Rankings
This is about my subject rankings from Prep to Grade 7.
Note:Reading and Language are used here since these were used when I was in Prep to Grade 6 in place of English for Grade 7.
#7-Science
#6-Mathematics
#5-Reading
#4-Language
#3-Christian Life Education
#2-Filipino
#1-Araling Panlipunan
I LOVE ATENEO!
Note:Reading and Language are used here since these were used when I was in Prep to Grade 6 in place of English for Grade 7.
#7-Science
#6-Mathematics
#5-Reading
#4-Language
#3-Christian Life Education
#2-Filipino
#1-Araling Panlipunan
I LOVE ATENEO!
Linggo, Agosto 10, 2008
Sections in the Ateneo De Manila Grade School
This blog is about the names of the Sections in the Ateneo De Manila Grade School. The sections from Prep to Grade 7 are as follows:
Prep
Magalang
Maginoo
Makisig
Malakas
Malinis
Malusog
Mapagbigay
Mapagmahal
Masaya
Masipag
Masunurin
Matipid
Matulungin
Grade 1
Acacia
Apitong
Banaba
Dao
Guijo
Ipil
Kamagong
Lauan
Mulawin
Narra
Talisay
Tanguile
Yakal
Grade 2
Apo
Arayat
Banahaw
Bulusan
Data
Halcon
Kanlaon
Makiling
Matutum
Mayon
Pulog
Samat
Taal
Grade 3
Dagohoy
Diego Silang
Humabon
Kalantiao
Lakandula
Lapu-Lapu
Magat-Salamat
Maniago
Marikudo
Sikatuna
Soliman
Sumakwel
Tupas
Grade 4
Ati
Bagobo
Dumagat
Ifugao
Kalinga
Maguindanao
Mangyan
Manobo
Maranaw
Subanon
Tausug
T'boli
Yakan
Grade 5
Bagumbayan
Barasoain
Biak-na-Bato
Corregidor
Edsa
Intramuros
Kawit
Mactan
Malacanang
Mendiola
Pasong Tirad
Pinaglabanan
Pugad Lawin
Grade 6
Abad Santos
Agoncillo
Aguinaldo
Bonifacio
Burgos
Del Pilar
Jacinto
Lopez Jaena
Luna
Mabini
Malvar
Rizal
Tandang Sora
Grade 7
Bellarmine
Berchmans
Brebeuf
Campion
Canisius
Claver
De Britto
Gonzaga
Kostka
Pignatelli
Regis
Xavier
GO AGS! ONE BIG FIGHT!!!
Prep
Magalang
Maginoo
Makisig
Malakas
Malinis
Malusog
Mapagbigay
Mapagmahal
Masaya
Masipag
Masunurin
Matipid
Matulungin
Grade 1
Acacia
Apitong
Banaba
Dao
Guijo
Ipil
Kamagong
Lauan
Mulawin
Narra
Talisay
Tanguile
Yakal
Grade 2
Apo
Arayat
Banahaw
Bulusan
Data
Halcon
Kanlaon
Makiling
Matutum
Mayon
Pulog
Samat
Taal
Grade 3
Dagohoy
Diego Silang
Humabon
Kalantiao
Lakandula
Lapu-Lapu
Magat-Salamat
Maniago
Marikudo
Sikatuna
Soliman
Sumakwel
Tupas
Grade 4
Ati
Bagobo
Dumagat
Ifugao
Kalinga
Maguindanao
Mangyan
Manobo
Maranaw
Subanon
Tausug
T'boli
Yakan
Grade 5
Bagumbayan
Barasoain
Biak-na-Bato
Corregidor
Edsa
Intramuros
Kawit
Mactan
Malacanang
Mendiola
Pasong Tirad
Pinaglabanan
Pugad Lawin
Grade 6
Abad Santos
Agoncillo
Aguinaldo
Bonifacio
Burgos
Del Pilar
Jacinto
Lopez Jaena
Luna
Mabini
Malvar
Rizal
Tandang Sora
Grade 7
Bellarmine
Berchmans
Brebeuf
Campion
Canisius
Claver
De Britto
Gonzaga
Kostka
Pignatelli
Regis
Xavier
GO AGS! ONE BIG FIGHT!!!
Linggo, Hulyo 27, 2008
Ang Mensahe ng Mahal na Pangulong Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo sa kanyang Ikawalong State of the Nation Address
Ang blog na ito ay tungkol sa naging mensahe ni Pangulong Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo sa kanyang Ikawalong State of the Nation Address na tumagal ng Limampu't-Pitong Minuto na ginanap sa Batasang Pambansa sa Lungsod Quezon, Republika ng Pliipnas. Mabuhay ang Pilipinas! Ito ay isang transcript.
2nd Regular Session of the 14th Congress
Republic of the Philippines
28 July 2008
Thank you, Speaker Nograles. Senate President Villar. Senators and Representatives. Vice President de Castro, President Ramos, Chief Justice Puno, members of the diplomatic corps, ladies and gentlemen:
I address you today at a crucial moment in world history.
Just a few months ago, we ended 2007 with the strongest economic growth in a generation. Inflation was low, the peso strong and a million new jobs were created. We were all looking to a better, brighter future.
Because tough choices were made, kumikilos na ang bayan sa wakas. Malapit na sana tayo sa pagbalanse ng budget. We were retiring debts in great amounts, reducing the drag on our country’s development, habang namumuhunan sa taong bayan.
Biglang-bigla, nabaligtad ang ekonomiya ng mundo. Ang pagtalon ng presyo ng langis at pagkain ay nagbunsod ng pandaigdigan krisis, the worst since the Great Depression and the end of World War II. Some blame speculators moving billions of dollars from subprime mortgages to commodities like fuel and food. Others point of the very real surge in demand as millions of Chinese and Indians move up to the middle class.
Whatever the reasons, we are on a roller coaster ride of oil price hikes, high food prices and looming economic recession in the US and other markets. Uncertainty has moved like a terrible tsunami around the globe, wiping away gains, erasing progress.
This is a complex time that defies simple and easy solutions. For starters, it is hard to identify villains, unlike in the 1997 financial crisis. Everyone seems to be a victim, rich countries and poor, though certainly some can take more punishment than others.
To address these global challenges, we must go on building and buttressing bridges to allies around the world: to bring in the rice to feed our people, investments to create jobs; and to keep the peace and maintain stability in our country and the rest of the world. Yet even as we reach out to those who need, and who may need us, we strive for greater self-reliance.
Because tough choices were made, the global crisis did not catch us helpless and unprepared. Through foresight, grit and political will, we built a shield around our country that has slowed down and somewhat softened the worst effects of the global crisis. We have the money to care for our people and pay for food when there are shortages; for fuel despite price spikes.
Neither we nor anyone else in the world expected this day to come so soon but we prepared for it. For the guts not to flinch in the face of tough choices, I thank God. For the wisdom to recognize how needed you are, I thank, you Congress. For footing the bill, I thank the taxpayers.
The result has been, on the one hand, ito ang nakasalba sa bayan; and, on the other, more unpopularity for myself in the opinion polls. Yet, even unfriendly polls show self-rated poverty down to its 20-year low in 2007.
My responsibility as President is to take care to solve the problems we are facing now and to provide a vision and direction for how our nation should advance in the future.
Many in this great hall live privileged lives and exert great influence in public affairs. I am accessible to you, but I spend time every day with the underprivileged and under represented who cannot get a grip on their lives in the daily, all-consuming struggle to make ends meet.
Nag-aalala ako para sa naka-aawang maybahay na pasan ang pananagutan para sa buong pamilya. Nag-aalala ako para sa magsasakang nasa unang hanay ng pambansang produksyon ng pagkain ngunit nagsisikap pakanin ang pamilya. I care for hardworking students soon to graduate and wanting to see hope of good job and a career prospect here at home.
Nag-aalala ako para sa 41-year old na padre de pamilya na di araw-araw ang trabaho, at nag-aabala sa asawa at tatlong anak, at dapat bigyan ng higit pang pagkakakitaan at dangal. I care for our teachers who gave the greatest gift we ever received – a good education – still trying to pass on the same gift to succeeding generations. I care for our OFWs, famed for their skill, integrity and untiring labor, who send home their pay as the only way to touch loved ones so far away. Nagpupugay ako ngayon sa kanilang mga karaniwang Pilipino.
My critics say this is fiction, along with other facts and figures I cite today. I call it heroism though they don’t need our praise. Each is already a hero to those who matter most, their families.
I said this is a global crisis where everyone is a victim. But only few can afford to avoid, or pay to delay, the worst effects.
Many more have nothing to protect them from the immediate blunt force trauma of the global crisis. Tulad ninyo, nag-aalala ako para sa kanila. Ito ang mga taong bayan na dapat samahan natin. Not only because of their sacrifices for our country but because they are our countrymen.
How do we solve these many complex challenges?
Sa kanilang kalagayan, the answer must be special care and attention in this great hour of need.
First, we must have a targeted strategy with set of precise prescriptions to ease the price challenges we are facing.
Second, food self-sufficiency; less energy dependence; greater self-reliance in our attitude as a people and in our posture as a nation.
Third, short-term relief cannot be at the expense of long term reforms. These reforms will benefit not just the next generation of Filipinos, but the next President as well.
Napakahalaga ang Value Added Tax sa pagharap sa mga hamong ito.
Itong programa ang sagot sa mga problemang namana natin.
Una, mabawasan ang ating mga utang and shore up our fiscal independence.
Pangalawa, higit na pamumuhunan para mamamayan at imprastraktura.
Pangatlo, sapat na pondo para sa mga programang pangmasa.
Thus, the infrastructure links programmed for the our poorest provinces like Northern Samar: Lao-ang-Lapinig-Arteche, right now ay maputik, San Isidro-Lope de Vega; the rehabilitation of Maharlika in Samar.
Take VAT away and you and I abdicate our responsibility as leaders and pull the rug from under our present and future progress, which may be compromised by the global crisis.
Lalong lumakas ang tiwala ng mga investor dahil sa VAT. Mula P56.50 kada dolyar, lumakas ang piso hanggang P40.20 bago bumalik sa P44 dahil sa mga pabigat ng pangdaigdigang ekonomiya. Kung alisin ang VAT, hihina ang kumpiyansa ng negosyo, lalong tataas ang interes, lalong bababa ang piso, lalong mamahal ang bilihin.
Kapag ibinasura ang VAT sa langis at kuryente, ang mas makikinabang ay ang mga may kaya na kumukonsumo ng 84% ng langis at 90% ng kuryente habang mas masasaktan ang mahihirap na mawawalan ng P80 billion para sa mga programang pinopondohan ngayon ng VAT. Take away VAT and we strip our people of the means to ride out the world food and energy crisis.
We have come too far and made too many sacrifices to turn back now on fiscal reforms. Leadership is not about doing the first easy thing that comes to mind; it is about doing what is necessary, however hard.
The government has persevered, without flip-flops, in its much-criticized but irreplaceable policies, including oil and power VAT and oil deregulation.
Patuloy na gagamitin ng pamahalaan ang lumalago nating yaman upang tulungan ang mga pamilyang naghihirap sa taas ng bilihin at hampas ng bagyo, habang nagpupundar upang sanggahan ang bayan sa mga krisis sa hinaharap.
Para sa mga namamasada at namamasahe sa dyip, sinusugpo natin ang kotong at colorum upang mapataas ang kita ng mga tsuper. Si Federico Alvarez kumikita ng P200 a day sa kaniyang rutang Cubao-Rosario. Tinaas ito ng anti-kotong, anti-colorum ngayon P500 na ang kita niya. Iyan ang paraan kung paano napananatili ang dagdag-pasahe sa piso lamang. Halaga lang ng isang text.
Texting is a way of life. I asked the telecoms to cut the cost of messages between networks. They responded. It is now down to 50 centavos.
Noong Hunyo, nagpalabas tayo ng apat na bilyong piso mula sa VAT sa langis—dalawang bilyong pambayad ng koryente ng apat na milyong mahihirap, isang bilyon para college scholarship o pautang sa 70,000 na estudyanteng maralita; kalahating bilyong pautang upang palitan ng mas matipid na LPG, CNG o biofuel ang motor ng libu-libong jeepney; at kalahating bilyong pampalit sa fluorescent sa mga pampublikong lugar.
Kung mapapalitan ng fluorescent ang lahat ng bumbilya, makatitipid tayo ng lampas P2 billion.
Sa sunod na katas ng VAT, may P1 billion na pambayad ng kuryente ng mahihirap; kalahating bilyon para sa matatandang di sakop ng SSS o GSIS; kalahating bilyong kapital para sa pamilya ng mga namamasada; kalahating bilyon upang mapataas ang kakayahan at equipment ng mga munting ospital sa mga lalawigan. At para sa mga kalamidad, angkop na halaga.
We released P1 billion for the victims of typhoon Frank. We support a supplemental Western Visayas calamity budget from VAT proceeds, as a tribute to the likes of Rodney Berdin, age 13, of Barangay Rombang, Belison, Antique, who saved his mother, brother and sister from the raging waters of Sibalom River.
Mula sa buwang ito, wala nang income tax ang sumusweldo ng P200,000 o mas mababa sa isang taon – P12 billion na bawas-buwis para sa maralita at middle class. Maraming salamat, Congress.
Ngayong may P32 na commercial rice, natugunan na natin ang problema sa pagkain sa kasalukuyan. Nagtagumpay tayo dahil sa pagtutulungan ng buong bayan sa pagsasaka, bantay-presyo at paghihigpit sa price manipulation, sa masipag na pamumuno ni Artie Yap.
Sa mga LGU at religious groups na tumutulong dalhin ang NFA rice sa mahihirap, maraming salamat sa inyo.
Dahil sa subsidy, NFA rice is among the region’s cheapest. While we can take some comfort that our situation is better than many other nations, there is no substitute for solving the problem of rice and fuel here at home. In doing so, let us be honest and clear eyed – there has been a fundamental shift in global economics. The price of food and fuel will likely remain high. Nothing will be easy; the government cannot solve these problems over night. But, we can work to ease the near-term pain while investing in long-term solutions.
Since 2001, new irrigation systems for 146,000 hectares, including Malmar in Maguindanao and North Cotabato, Lower Agusan, Casecnan and Aulo in Nueva Ecija, Abulog-Apayao in Cagayan and Apayao, Addalam in Quirino and Isabela, among others, and the restoration of old systems on another 980,000 hectares have increased our nation’s irrigated land to a historic 1.5 million hectares.
Edwin Bandila, 48 years old, of Ugalingan, Carmen, North Cotabato, cultivated one hectare and harvested 35 cavans. Thirteen years na ginawa iyong Malmar. In my first State of the Nation Address, sabi ko kung hindi matapos iyon sa Setyembre ay kakanselahin ko ang kontrata, papapasukin ko ang engineering brigade, natapos nila. With Malamar, now he cultivates five hectares and produces 97 cavans per hectare. Mabuhay, Edwin! VAT will complete the San Roque-Agno River project.
The Land Bank has quadrupled loans for farmers and fisherfolk. That is fact not fiction. Check it. For more effective credit utilization, I instructed DA to revitalize farmers cooperatives.
We are providing seeds at subsidized prices to help our farmers.
Incremental Malampaya national revenues of P4 billion will go to our rice self-sufficiency program.
Rice production since 2000 increased an average of 4.07% a year, twice the population growth rate. By promoting natural planning and female education, we have curbed population growth to 2.04% during our administration, down from the 2.36 in the 1990’s, when artificial birth control was pushed. Our campaign spreads awareness of responsible parenthood regarding birth spacing. Long years of pushing contraceptives made it synonymous to family planning. Therefore informed choice should mean letting more couples, who are mostly Catholics, know about natural family planning.
From 1978 to 1981, nag-export tayo ng bigas. Hindi tumagal. But let’s not be too hard on ourselves. Panahon pa ng Kastila bumibili na tayo ng bigas sa labas. While we may know how to grow rice well, topography doesn’t always cooperate.
Nature did not gift us with a mighty Mekong like Thailand and Vietnam, with their vast and naturally fertile plains. Nature instead put our islands ahead of our neighbours in the path of typhoons from the Pacific. So, we import 10% of the rice we consume.
To meet the challenge of today, we will feed our people now, not later, and help them get through these hard times. To meet the challenges of tomorrow, we must become more self-reliant, self-sufficient and independent, relying on ourselves more than on the world.
Now we come to the future of agrarian reform.
There are those who say it is a failure, that our rice importations prove it. There are those who say it is a success—if only because anything is better than nothing. Indeed, people are happier owning the land they work, no matter what the difficulties.
Sa SONA noong 2001, sinabi ko, bawat taon, mamamahagi tayo ng dalawang daang libong ektarya sa reporma sa lupa: 100,000 hectares of private farmland and 100,000 of public farmland, including ancestral domains. Di hamak mahigit sa target ang naipamahagi natin sa nakaraang pitong taon: 854,000 hectares of private farmland, 797,000 of public farmland, and Certificates of Ancestral Domain for 525,000 hectares. Including, over a 100,000 hectares for Bugkalots in Quirino, Aurora, and Nueva Vizcaya. After the release of their CADT, Rosario Camma, Bugkalot chieftain, and now mayor of Nagtipunan, helped his 15,000-member tribe develop irrigation, plant vegetables and corn and achieve food sufficiency. Mabuhay, Chief!
Agrarian reform should not merely subdivide misery, it must raise living standards. Ownership raises the farmer from his but productivity will keep him on his feet.
Sinimula ng aking ama ang land reform noong 1963. Upang mabuo ito, the extension of CARP with reforms is top priority. I will continue to do all I can for the rural as well as urban poor. Ayaw natin na paglaya ng tenant sa landlord, mapapasa-ilalim naman sa usurero. Former tenants must be empowered to become agribusinessmen by allowing their land to be used as collateral.
Dapat mapalaya ng reporma sa lupa ang magsasaka sa pagiging alipin sa iba. Dapat bigyan ang magsasaka ng dangal bilang taong malaya at di hawak ninuman. We must curb the recklessness that gives land without the means to make it productive and bites off more than beneficiaries can chew.
At the same time, I want the rackets out of agrarian reform: the threats to take and therefore undervalue land, the conspiracies to overvalue it.
Be with me on this. There must be a path where justice and progress converge. Let us find it before Christmas. Dapat nating linisin ang landas para sa mga ibig magpursige sa pagsasaka, taglay ang pananalig na ang lupa ay sasagip sa atin sa huli kung gamitin natin ito nang maayos.
Along with massive rice production, we are cutting costs through more efficient transport. For our farm-to-market roads, we released P6 billion in 2007.
On our nautical highways. RORO boats carried 33 million metric tons of cargo and 31 million passengers in 2007. We have built 39 RORO ports during our administration, 12 more are slated to start within the next two years. In 2003, we inaugurated the Western Nautical Highway from Batangas through Mindoro, Panay and Negros to Mindanao. This year we launched the Central Nautical Highway from Bicol mainland, through Masbate, Cebu, Bohol and Camiguin to Mindanao mainland. These developments strengthen our competitiveness.
Leading multinational company Nestle cut transport costs and offset higher milk prices abroad. Salamat, RORO. Transport costs have become so reasonable for bakeries like Gardenia, a loaf of its bread in Iloilo is priced the same as in Laguna and Manila. Salamat muli sa RORO.
To the many LGUs who have stopped collecting fees from cargo vehicles, maraming, maraming salamat.
We are repaving airports that are useful for agriculture, like Zamboanga City Airport.
Producing rice and moving it cheaper addresses the supply side of our rice needs. On the demand side, we are boosting the people’s buying power.
Ginagawa nating labor-intensive ang paggawa at pag-ayos ng kalsada at patubig. Noong SONA ng 2001, naglunsad tayo sa NCR ng patrabaho para sa 20,000 na out of school youth, na tinawag OYSTER. Ngayon, mahigit 20,000 ang ineempleyo ng OYSTER sa buong bansa. In disaster-stricken areas, we have a cash-for-work program.
In training, 7.74 million took technical and vocational courses over the last seven years, double the number in the previous 14 years. In 2007 alone, 1.7 million graduated. Among them are Jessica Barlomento now in Hanjin as supply officer, Shenve Catana, Marie Grace Comendador, and Marlyn Tusi, lady welders, congratulations.
In microfinance, loans have reached P102 billion or 30 times more than the P3 billion we started with in 2001, with a 98% repayment record, congratulations! Major lenders include the Land Bank with P69 billion, the Peoples’ Credit and Finance Corporation P8 billion, the National Livelihood Support Fund P3 billion, DBP P1 billion and the DSWD’s SEA-K P800 million. For partnering with us to unleash the entrepreneurial spirit, thank you, Go Negosyo and Joey Concepcion.
Upland development benefits farmers through agro-forestry initiatives. Rubber is especially strong in Zamboanga Sibugay and North Cotabato. Victoria Mindoro, 56 years old, used to earn P5,000 a month as farmer and factory worker. Now she owns 10 hectares in the Goodyear Agrarian Reform Community in Kabasalan, Zamboanga Sibugay, she earns P10,000 a week. With one hectare, Pedro and Concordia Faviolas of Makilala, North Cotabato, they sent their six children to college, bought two more hectares, and earn P15,000 a month. Congratulations!
Jatropha estates are starting in 900 hectares in and around Tamlang Valley in Negros Oriental; 200 in CamSur; 300 in GenSan, 500 in Fort Magsaysay near the Cordero Dam and 700 in Samar, among others.
In our 2006 SONA, our food baskets were identified as North Luzon and Mindanao.
The sad irony of Mindanao as food basket is that it has some of the highest hunger in our nation. It has large fields of high productivity, yet also six of our ten poorest provinces.
The prime reason is the endless Mindanao conflict. A comprehensive peace has eluded us for half a century. But last night, differences on the tough issue of ancestral domain were resolved. Yes, there are political dynamics among the people of Mindanao. Let us sort them out with the utmost sobriety, patience and restraint. I ask Congress to act on the legislative and political reforms that will lead to a just and lasting peace during our term of office.
The demands of decency and compassion urge dialogue. Better talk than fight, if nothing of sovereign value is anyway lost. Dialogue has achieved more than confrontation in many parts of the world. This was the message of the recent World Conference in Madrid organized by the King of Saudi Arabia, and the universal message of the Pope in Sydney.
Pope Benedict’s encyclical Deus Caritas Est reminds us: “There will always be situations of material need where help in the form of concrete love for neighbour is indispensable."
Pinagsasama-sama natin ang mga programa ng DSWD, DOH, GSIS, SSS at iba pang lumalaban sa kahirapan sa isang National Social Welfare Program para proteksyonan ang pinaka-mahihirap mula sa pandaigdigang krisis, and to help those whose earnings are limited by illness, disability, loss of job, age and so on—through livelihood projects, microfinance, skills and technology transfer, emergency and temporary employment, pension funds, food aid and cash subsidies, child nutrition and adult health care, medical missions, salary loans, insurance, housing programs, educational and other savings schemes, and now cheaper medicine—Thanks to Congress.
The World Bank says that in Brazil, the income of the poorest 10% has grown 9% per year versus the 3% for the higher income levels due in large part to their family stipend program linking welfare checks to school attendance. We have introduced a similar program, Pantawid Pamilya.
Employers have funded the two increases in SSS benefits since 2005. Thank you, employers for paying the premiums.
GSIS pensions have been indexed to inflation and have increased every year since 2001. Its salary loan availments have increased from two months equivalent to 10 months, the highest of any system public or private—while repayments have been stretched out.
Pag-Ibig housing loans increased from P3.82 billion in 2001 to P22.6 billion in 2007. This year it experienced an 84% increase in the first four months alone. Super heating na. Dapat dagdagan ng GSIS at buksan muli ng SSS ang pautang sa pabahay. I ask Congress to pass a bill allowing SSS to do housing loans beyond the present 10% limitation.
Bago ako naging Pangulo, isa’t kalahating milyong maralita lamang ang may health insurance. Noong 2001, sabi natin, dadagdagan pa ng kalahating milyon. Sa taong iyon, mahigit isang milyon ang nabigyan natin. Ngayon, 65 milyong Pilipino na ang may health insurance, mahigit doble ng 2000, kasama ang labinlimang milyong maralita. Philhealth has paid P100 billion for hospitalization. The indigent beneficiaries largely come from West and Central Visayas, Central Luzon, and Ilocos. Patuloy nating palalawakin itong napaka-importanted programa, lalo na sa Tawi-Tawi, Zambo Norte, Maguindanao, Apayao, Dinagat, Lanao Sur, Northern Samar, Masbate, Abra and Misamis Occidental. Lalo na sa kanilang mga magsasaka at mangingisda.
In these provinces and in Agusan Sur, Kalinga, Surigao Sur and calamity-stricken areas, we will launch a massive school feeding program at P10 per child every school day.
Bukod sa libreng edukasyon sa elementarya at high school, nadoble ang pondo para sa mga college scholarships, while private high school scholarship funds from the government have quadrupled.
I have started reforming and clustering the programs of the DepEd, CHED and TESDA.
As with fiscal and food challenges, the global energy crunch demands better and more focused resource mobilization, conservation and management.
Government agencies are reducing their energy and fuel bills by 10%, emulating Texas Instruments and Philippine Stock Exchange who did it last year. Congratulations, Justice Vitug and Francis Lim.
To reduce power system losses, we count on government regulators and also on EPIRA amendments.
We are successful in increasing energy self-sufficiency—56%, the highest in our history. We promote natural gas and biofuel; geothermal fields, among the world’s largest; windmills like those in Ilocos and Batanes; and the solar cells lighting many communities in Mindanao. The new Galoc oil field can produce 17,000-22,000 barrels per day, 1/12 of our crude consumption.
The Renewable Energy Bill has passed the House. Thank you, Congressmen.
Our costly commodity imports like oil and rice should be offset by hard commodities exports like primary products, and soft ones like tourism and cyberservices, at which only India beats us.
Our P 350 million training partnership with the private sector should qualify 60,000 for call centers, medical transcription, animation and software development, which have a projected demand of one million workers generating $13 billion by 2010.
International finance agrees with our progress. Credit rating agencies have kept their positive or stable outlook on the country. Our world competitiveness ranking rose five notches. Congratulations to us.
We are sticking to, and widening, the fiscal reforms that have earned us their respect.
To our investors, thank you for your valuable role in our development. I invite you to invest not only in factories and services, but in profitable infrastructure, following the formula for the Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union Expressway.
I ask business and civil society to continue to work for a socially equitable, economically viable balance of interests. Mining companies should ensure that host communities benefit substantively from their investments, and with no environmental damage from operations.
Our administration enacted the Solid Waste Management Act, Wildlife Act, Protection of Plant Varieties, Clean Water Act, Biofuels Act and various laws declaring protected areas.
For reforestation, for next year we have budgeted P2 billion. Not only do forests enhance the beauty of the land, they mitigate climate change, a key factor in increasing the frequency and intensity of typhoons and costing the country 0.5% of the GDP.
We have set up over 100 marine and fish sanctuaries since 2001. In the whaleshark sanctuary of Donsol, Sorsogon, Alan Amanse, 40-year-old college undergraduate and father of two, was earning P100 a day from fishing and driving a tricycle. Now as whaleshark-watching officer, he is earns P1,000 a day, ten times his former income.
For clean water, so important to health, there is P500 million this year and P1.5 billion for next year.
From just one sanitary landfill in 2001, we now have 21, with another 18 in the works.
We launched the Zero Basura Olympics to clear our communities of trash. Rather than more money, all that is needed is for each citizen to keep home and workplace clean, and for garbage officials to stop squabbling.
Our investments also include essential ways to strengthen our institutions of governance in order to fight the decades-old scourge of corruption. I will continue to fight this battle every single day. While others are happy with headlines through accusation without evidence and privilege speeches without accountability, we have allocated more than P3 billion – the largest anti-graft fund in our history – for real evidence gathering and vigorous prosecution.
From its dismal past record, the Ombudsman’s conviction rate has increased 500%. Lifestyle checks, never seriously implemented before our time, have led to the dismissal and/or criminal prosecution of dozens of corrupt officials.
I recently met with the Millennium Challenge Corporation, a US agency that provides grants to countries based on governance. They have commended our gains, contributed P1 billion to our fight against graft, and declared us eligible for more grants. Thank you!
Last September, we created the Procurement Transparency Group in the DBM and linked it with business, academe, and the Church, to deter or catch anomalies in government contracts.
On my instruction, the BIR and Customs established similar government-civil society tie-ups for information gathering and tax evasion and smuggling monitoring.
More advanced corruption practices require a commensurate advances in legislative responses. Colleagues in Congress, we need a more stringent Anti-Graft Act.
Sa pagmahal ng bilihin, hirap na ang mamimili – tapos, dadayain pa. Dapat itong mahinto. Hinihiling ko sa Kongreso na magpasa ng Consumer Bill of Rights laban sa price gouging, false advertising at iba pang gawain kontra sa mamimili.
I call on all our government workers at the national and local levels to be more responsive and accountable to the people. Panahon ito ng pagsubok. Kung saan kayang tumulong at dapat tumulong ang pamahalaan, we must be there with a helping hand. Where government can contribute nothing useful, stay away. Let’s be more helpful, more courteous, more quick.
Kaakibat ng ating mga adhikain ang tuloy na pagkalinga sa kapakanan ng bawat Pilipino. Iisa ang ating pangarap – maunlad at mapayapang lipunan, kung saan ang magandang kinabukasan ay hindi pangarap lamang, bagkus natutupad.
Sama-sama tayo sa tungkuling ito. May papel na gagampanan ang bawat mamamayan, negosyante, pinunong bayan at simbahan, sampu ng mga nasa lalawigan.
We are three branches but one government. We have our disagreements; we each have hopes, and ambitions that drive and divide us, be they personal, ethnic, religious and cultural. But we are one nation with one fate.
As your President, I care too much about this nation to let anyone stand in the way of our people’s wellbeing. Hindi ko papayagang humadlang ang sinuman sa pag-unlad at pagsagana ng taong bayan. I will let no one – and no one’s political plans – threaten our nation’s survival.
Our country and our people have never failed to be there for us. We must be there for them now.
Maraming salamat. Magandang hapon sa inyong lahat.
ARROYO'S STATE OF THE NATION ADDRESS (Transcript)
State of the Nation Address of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo2nd Regular Session of the 14th Congress
Republic of the Philippines
28 July 2008
Thank you, Speaker Nograles. Senate President Villar. Senators and Representatives. Vice President de Castro, President Ramos, Chief Justice Puno, members of the diplomatic corps, ladies and gentlemen:
I address you today at a crucial moment in world history.
Just a few months ago, we ended 2007 with the strongest economic growth in a generation. Inflation was low, the peso strong and a million new jobs were created. We were all looking to a better, brighter future.
Because tough choices were made, kumikilos na ang bayan sa wakas. Malapit na sana tayo sa pagbalanse ng budget. We were retiring debts in great amounts, reducing the drag on our country’s development, habang namumuhunan sa taong bayan.
Biglang-bigla, nabaligtad ang ekonomiya ng mundo. Ang pagtalon ng presyo ng langis at pagkain ay nagbunsod ng pandaigdigan krisis, the worst since the Great Depression and the end of World War II. Some blame speculators moving billions of dollars from subprime mortgages to commodities like fuel and food. Others point of the very real surge in demand as millions of Chinese and Indians move up to the middle class.
Whatever the reasons, we are on a roller coaster ride of oil price hikes, high food prices and looming economic recession in the US and other markets. Uncertainty has moved like a terrible tsunami around the globe, wiping away gains, erasing progress.
This is a complex time that defies simple and easy solutions. For starters, it is hard to identify villains, unlike in the 1997 financial crisis. Everyone seems to be a victim, rich countries and poor, though certainly some can take more punishment than others.
To address these global challenges, we must go on building and buttressing bridges to allies around the world: to bring in the rice to feed our people, investments to create jobs; and to keep the peace and maintain stability in our country and the rest of the world. Yet even as we reach out to those who need, and who may need us, we strive for greater self-reliance.
Because tough choices were made, the global crisis did not catch us helpless and unprepared. Through foresight, grit and political will, we built a shield around our country that has slowed down and somewhat softened the worst effects of the global crisis. We have the money to care for our people and pay for food when there are shortages; for fuel despite price spikes.
Neither we nor anyone else in the world expected this day to come so soon but we prepared for it. For the guts not to flinch in the face of tough choices, I thank God. For the wisdom to recognize how needed you are, I thank, you Congress. For footing the bill, I thank the taxpayers.
The result has been, on the one hand, ito ang nakasalba sa bayan; and, on the other, more unpopularity for myself in the opinion polls. Yet, even unfriendly polls show self-rated poverty down to its 20-year low in 2007.
My responsibility as President is to take care to solve the problems we are facing now and to provide a vision and direction for how our nation should advance in the future.
Many in this great hall live privileged lives and exert great influence in public affairs. I am accessible to you, but I spend time every day with the underprivileged and under represented who cannot get a grip on their lives in the daily, all-consuming struggle to make ends meet.
Nag-aalala ako para sa naka-aawang maybahay na pasan ang pananagutan para sa buong pamilya. Nag-aalala ako para sa magsasakang nasa unang hanay ng pambansang produksyon ng pagkain ngunit nagsisikap pakanin ang pamilya. I care for hardworking students soon to graduate and wanting to see hope of good job and a career prospect here at home.
Nag-aalala ako para sa 41-year old na padre de pamilya na di araw-araw ang trabaho, at nag-aabala sa asawa at tatlong anak, at dapat bigyan ng higit pang pagkakakitaan at dangal. I care for our teachers who gave the greatest gift we ever received – a good education – still trying to pass on the same gift to succeeding generations. I care for our OFWs, famed for their skill, integrity and untiring labor, who send home their pay as the only way to touch loved ones so far away. Nagpupugay ako ngayon sa kanilang mga karaniwang Pilipino.
My critics say this is fiction, along with other facts and figures I cite today. I call it heroism though they don’t need our praise. Each is already a hero to those who matter most, their families.
I said this is a global crisis where everyone is a victim. But only few can afford to avoid, or pay to delay, the worst effects.
Many more have nothing to protect them from the immediate blunt force trauma of the global crisis. Tulad ninyo, nag-aalala ako para sa kanila. Ito ang mga taong bayan na dapat samahan natin. Not only because of their sacrifices for our country but because they are our countrymen.
How do we solve these many complex challenges?
Sa kanilang kalagayan, the answer must be special care and attention in this great hour of need.
First, we must have a targeted strategy with set of precise prescriptions to ease the price challenges we are facing.
Second, food self-sufficiency; less energy dependence; greater self-reliance in our attitude as a people and in our posture as a nation.
Third, short-term relief cannot be at the expense of long term reforms. These reforms will benefit not just the next generation of Filipinos, but the next President as well.
Napakahalaga ang Value Added Tax sa pagharap sa mga hamong ito.
Itong programa ang sagot sa mga problemang namana natin.
Una, mabawasan ang ating mga utang and shore up our fiscal independence.
Pangalawa, higit na pamumuhunan para mamamayan at imprastraktura.
Pangatlo, sapat na pondo para sa mga programang pangmasa.
Thus, the infrastructure links programmed for the our poorest provinces like Northern Samar: Lao-ang-Lapinig-Arteche, right now ay maputik, San Isidro-Lope de Vega; the rehabilitation of Maharlika in Samar.
Take VAT away and you and I abdicate our responsibility as leaders and pull the rug from under our present and future progress, which may be compromised by the global crisis.
Lalong lumakas ang tiwala ng mga investor dahil sa VAT. Mula P56.50 kada dolyar, lumakas ang piso hanggang P40.20 bago bumalik sa P44 dahil sa mga pabigat ng pangdaigdigang ekonomiya. Kung alisin ang VAT, hihina ang kumpiyansa ng negosyo, lalong tataas ang interes, lalong bababa ang piso, lalong mamahal ang bilihin.
Kapag ibinasura ang VAT sa langis at kuryente, ang mas makikinabang ay ang mga may kaya na kumukonsumo ng 84% ng langis at 90% ng kuryente habang mas masasaktan ang mahihirap na mawawalan ng P80 billion para sa mga programang pinopondohan ngayon ng VAT. Take away VAT and we strip our people of the means to ride out the world food and energy crisis.
We have come too far and made too many sacrifices to turn back now on fiscal reforms. Leadership is not about doing the first easy thing that comes to mind; it is about doing what is necessary, however hard.
The government has persevered, without flip-flops, in its much-criticized but irreplaceable policies, including oil and power VAT and oil deregulation.
Patuloy na gagamitin ng pamahalaan ang lumalago nating yaman upang tulungan ang mga pamilyang naghihirap sa taas ng bilihin at hampas ng bagyo, habang nagpupundar upang sanggahan ang bayan sa mga krisis sa hinaharap.
Para sa mga namamasada at namamasahe sa dyip, sinusugpo natin ang kotong at colorum upang mapataas ang kita ng mga tsuper. Si Federico Alvarez kumikita ng P200 a day sa kaniyang rutang Cubao-Rosario. Tinaas ito ng anti-kotong, anti-colorum ngayon P500 na ang kita niya. Iyan ang paraan kung paano napananatili ang dagdag-pasahe sa piso lamang. Halaga lang ng isang text.
Texting is a way of life. I asked the telecoms to cut the cost of messages between networks. They responded. It is now down to 50 centavos.
Noong Hunyo, nagpalabas tayo ng apat na bilyong piso mula sa VAT sa langis—dalawang bilyong pambayad ng koryente ng apat na milyong mahihirap, isang bilyon para college scholarship o pautang sa 70,000 na estudyanteng maralita; kalahating bilyong pautang upang palitan ng mas matipid na LPG, CNG o biofuel ang motor ng libu-libong jeepney; at kalahating bilyong pampalit sa fluorescent sa mga pampublikong lugar.
Kung mapapalitan ng fluorescent ang lahat ng bumbilya, makatitipid tayo ng lampas P2 billion.
Sa sunod na katas ng VAT, may P1 billion na pambayad ng kuryente ng mahihirap; kalahating bilyon para sa matatandang di sakop ng SSS o GSIS; kalahating bilyong kapital para sa pamilya ng mga namamasada; kalahating bilyon upang mapataas ang kakayahan at equipment ng mga munting ospital sa mga lalawigan. At para sa mga kalamidad, angkop na halaga.
We released P1 billion for the victims of typhoon Frank. We support a supplemental Western Visayas calamity budget from VAT proceeds, as a tribute to the likes of Rodney Berdin, age 13, of Barangay Rombang, Belison, Antique, who saved his mother, brother and sister from the raging waters of Sibalom River.
Mula sa buwang ito, wala nang income tax ang sumusweldo ng P200,000 o mas mababa sa isang taon – P12 billion na bawas-buwis para sa maralita at middle class. Maraming salamat, Congress.
Ngayong may P32 na commercial rice, natugunan na natin ang problema sa pagkain sa kasalukuyan. Nagtagumpay tayo dahil sa pagtutulungan ng buong bayan sa pagsasaka, bantay-presyo at paghihigpit sa price manipulation, sa masipag na pamumuno ni Artie Yap.
Sa mga LGU at religious groups na tumutulong dalhin ang NFA rice sa mahihirap, maraming salamat sa inyo.
Dahil sa subsidy, NFA rice is among the region’s cheapest. While we can take some comfort that our situation is better than many other nations, there is no substitute for solving the problem of rice and fuel here at home. In doing so, let us be honest and clear eyed – there has been a fundamental shift in global economics. The price of food and fuel will likely remain high. Nothing will be easy; the government cannot solve these problems over night. But, we can work to ease the near-term pain while investing in long-term solutions.
Since 2001, new irrigation systems for 146,000 hectares, including Malmar in Maguindanao and North Cotabato, Lower Agusan, Casecnan and Aulo in Nueva Ecija, Abulog-Apayao in Cagayan and Apayao, Addalam in Quirino and Isabela, among others, and the restoration of old systems on another 980,000 hectares have increased our nation’s irrigated land to a historic 1.5 million hectares.
Edwin Bandila, 48 years old, of Ugalingan, Carmen, North Cotabato, cultivated one hectare and harvested 35 cavans. Thirteen years na ginawa iyong Malmar. In my first State of the Nation Address, sabi ko kung hindi matapos iyon sa Setyembre ay kakanselahin ko ang kontrata, papapasukin ko ang engineering brigade, natapos nila. With Malamar, now he cultivates five hectares and produces 97 cavans per hectare. Mabuhay, Edwin! VAT will complete the San Roque-Agno River project.
The Land Bank has quadrupled loans for farmers and fisherfolk. That is fact not fiction. Check it. For more effective credit utilization, I instructed DA to revitalize farmers cooperatives.
We are providing seeds at subsidized prices to help our farmers.
Incremental Malampaya national revenues of P4 billion will go to our rice self-sufficiency program.
Rice production since 2000 increased an average of 4.07% a year, twice the population growth rate. By promoting natural planning and female education, we have curbed population growth to 2.04% during our administration, down from the 2.36 in the 1990’s, when artificial birth control was pushed. Our campaign spreads awareness of responsible parenthood regarding birth spacing. Long years of pushing contraceptives made it synonymous to family planning. Therefore informed choice should mean letting more couples, who are mostly Catholics, know about natural family planning.
From 1978 to 1981, nag-export tayo ng bigas. Hindi tumagal. But let’s not be too hard on ourselves. Panahon pa ng Kastila bumibili na tayo ng bigas sa labas. While we may know how to grow rice well, topography doesn’t always cooperate.
Nature did not gift us with a mighty Mekong like Thailand and Vietnam, with their vast and naturally fertile plains. Nature instead put our islands ahead of our neighbours in the path of typhoons from the Pacific. So, we import 10% of the rice we consume.
To meet the challenge of today, we will feed our people now, not later, and help them get through these hard times. To meet the challenges of tomorrow, we must become more self-reliant, self-sufficient and independent, relying on ourselves more than on the world.
Now we come to the future of agrarian reform.
There are those who say it is a failure, that our rice importations prove it. There are those who say it is a success—if only because anything is better than nothing. Indeed, people are happier owning the land they work, no matter what the difficulties.
Sa SONA noong 2001, sinabi ko, bawat taon, mamamahagi tayo ng dalawang daang libong ektarya sa reporma sa lupa: 100,000 hectares of private farmland and 100,000 of public farmland, including ancestral domains. Di hamak mahigit sa target ang naipamahagi natin sa nakaraang pitong taon: 854,000 hectares of private farmland, 797,000 of public farmland, and Certificates of Ancestral Domain for 525,000 hectares. Including, over a 100,000 hectares for Bugkalots in Quirino, Aurora, and Nueva Vizcaya. After the release of their CADT, Rosario Camma, Bugkalot chieftain, and now mayor of Nagtipunan, helped his 15,000-member tribe develop irrigation, plant vegetables and corn and achieve food sufficiency. Mabuhay, Chief!
Agrarian reform should not merely subdivide misery, it must raise living standards. Ownership raises the farmer from his but productivity will keep him on his feet.
Sinimula ng aking ama ang land reform noong 1963. Upang mabuo ito, the extension of CARP with reforms is top priority. I will continue to do all I can for the rural as well as urban poor. Ayaw natin na paglaya ng tenant sa landlord, mapapasa-ilalim naman sa usurero. Former tenants must be empowered to become agribusinessmen by allowing their land to be used as collateral.
Dapat mapalaya ng reporma sa lupa ang magsasaka sa pagiging alipin sa iba. Dapat bigyan ang magsasaka ng dangal bilang taong malaya at di hawak ninuman. We must curb the recklessness that gives land without the means to make it productive and bites off more than beneficiaries can chew.
At the same time, I want the rackets out of agrarian reform: the threats to take and therefore undervalue land, the conspiracies to overvalue it.
Be with me on this. There must be a path where justice and progress converge. Let us find it before Christmas. Dapat nating linisin ang landas para sa mga ibig magpursige sa pagsasaka, taglay ang pananalig na ang lupa ay sasagip sa atin sa huli kung gamitin natin ito nang maayos.
Along with massive rice production, we are cutting costs through more efficient transport. For our farm-to-market roads, we released P6 billion in 2007.
On our nautical highways. RORO boats carried 33 million metric tons of cargo and 31 million passengers in 2007. We have built 39 RORO ports during our administration, 12 more are slated to start within the next two years. In 2003, we inaugurated the Western Nautical Highway from Batangas through Mindoro, Panay and Negros to Mindanao. This year we launched the Central Nautical Highway from Bicol mainland, through Masbate, Cebu, Bohol and Camiguin to Mindanao mainland. These developments strengthen our competitiveness.
Leading multinational company Nestle cut transport costs and offset higher milk prices abroad. Salamat, RORO. Transport costs have become so reasonable for bakeries like Gardenia, a loaf of its bread in Iloilo is priced the same as in Laguna and Manila. Salamat muli sa RORO.
To the many LGUs who have stopped collecting fees from cargo vehicles, maraming, maraming salamat.
We are repaving airports that are useful for agriculture, like Zamboanga City Airport.
Producing rice and moving it cheaper addresses the supply side of our rice needs. On the demand side, we are boosting the people’s buying power.
Ginagawa nating labor-intensive ang paggawa at pag-ayos ng kalsada at patubig. Noong SONA ng 2001, naglunsad tayo sa NCR ng patrabaho para sa 20,000 na out of school youth, na tinawag OYSTER. Ngayon, mahigit 20,000 ang ineempleyo ng OYSTER sa buong bansa. In disaster-stricken areas, we have a cash-for-work program.
In training, 7.74 million took technical and vocational courses over the last seven years, double the number in the previous 14 years. In 2007 alone, 1.7 million graduated. Among them are Jessica Barlomento now in Hanjin as supply officer, Shenve Catana, Marie Grace Comendador, and Marlyn Tusi, lady welders, congratulations.
In microfinance, loans have reached P102 billion or 30 times more than the P3 billion we started with in 2001, with a 98% repayment record, congratulations! Major lenders include the Land Bank with P69 billion, the Peoples’ Credit and Finance Corporation P8 billion, the National Livelihood Support Fund P3 billion, DBP P1 billion and the DSWD’s SEA-K P800 million. For partnering with us to unleash the entrepreneurial spirit, thank you, Go Negosyo and Joey Concepcion.
Upland development benefits farmers through agro-forestry initiatives. Rubber is especially strong in Zamboanga Sibugay and North Cotabato. Victoria Mindoro, 56 years old, used to earn P5,000 a month as farmer and factory worker. Now she owns 10 hectares in the Goodyear Agrarian Reform Community in Kabasalan, Zamboanga Sibugay, she earns P10,000 a week. With one hectare, Pedro and Concordia Faviolas of Makilala, North Cotabato, they sent their six children to college, bought two more hectares, and earn P15,000 a month. Congratulations!
Jatropha estates are starting in 900 hectares in and around Tamlang Valley in Negros Oriental; 200 in CamSur; 300 in GenSan, 500 in Fort Magsaysay near the Cordero Dam and 700 in Samar, among others.
In our 2006 SONA, our food baskets were identified as North Luzon and Mindanao.
The sad irony of Mindanao as food basket is that it has some of the highest hunger in our nation. It has large fields of high productivity, yet also six of our ten poorest provinces.
The prime reason is the endless Mindanao conflict. A comprehensive peace has eluded us for half a century. But last night, differences on the tough issue of ancestral domain were resolved. Yes, there are political dynamics among the people of Mindanao. Let us sort them out with the utmost sobriety, patience and restraint. I ask Congress to act on the legislative and political reforms that will lead to a just and lasting peace during our term of office.
The demands of decency and compassion urge dialogue. Better talk than fight, if nothing of sovereign value is anyway lost. Dialogue has achieved more than confrontation in many parts of the world. This was the message of the recent World Conference in Madrid organized by the King of Saudi Arabia, and the universal message of the Pope in Sydney.
Pope Benedict’s encyclical Deus Caritas Est reminds us: “There will always be situations of material need where help in the form of concrete love for neighbour is indispensable."
Pinagsasama-sama natin ang mga programa ng DSWD, DOH, GSIS, SSS at iba pang lumalaban sa kahirapan sa isang National Social Welfare Program para proteksyonan ang pinaka-mahihirap mula sa pandaigdigang krisis, and to help those whose earnings are limited by illness, disability, loss of job, age and so on—through livelihood projects, microfinance, skills and technology transfer, emergency and temporary employment, pension funds, food aid and cash subsidies, child nutrition and adult health care, medical missions, salary loans, insurance, housing programs, educational and other savings schemes, and now cheaper medicine—Thanks to Congress.
The World Bank says that in Brazil, the income of the poorest 10% has grown 9% per year versus the 3% for the higher income levels due in large part to their family stipend program linking welfare checks to school attendance. We have introduced a similar program, Pantawid Pamilya.
Employers have funded the two increases in SSS benefits since 2005. Thank you, employers for paying the premiums.
GSIS pensions have been indexed to inflation and have increased every year since 2001. Its salary loan availments have increased from two months equivalent to 10 months, the highest of any system public or private—while repayments have been stretched out.
Pag-Ibig housing loans increased from P3.82 billion in 2001 to P22.6 billion in 2007. This year it experienced an 84% increase in the first four months alone. Super heating na. Dapat dagdagan ng GSIS at buksan muli ng SSS ang pautang sa pabahay. I ask Congress to pass a bill allowing SSS to do housing loans beyond the present 10% limitation.
Bago ako naging Pangulo, isa’t kalahating milyong maralita lamang ang may health insurance. Noong 2001, sabi natin, dadagdagan pa ng kalahating milyon. Sa taong iyon, mahigit isang milyon ang nabigyan natin. Ngayon, 65 milyong Pilipino na ang may health insurance, mahigit doble ng 2000, kasama ang labinlimang milyong maralita. Philhealth has paid P100 billion for hospitalization. The indigent beneficiaries largely come from West and Central Visayas, Central Luzon, and Ilocos. Patuloy nating palalawakin itong napaka-importanted programa, lalo na sa Tawi-Tawi, Zambo Norte, Maguindanao, Apayao, Dinagat, Lanao Sur, Northern Samar, Masbate, Abra and Misamis Occidental. Lalo na sa kanilang mga magsasaka at mangingisda.
In these provinces and in Agusan Sur, Kalinga, Surigao Sur and calamity-stricken areas, we will launch a massive school feeding program at P10 per child every school day.
Bukod sa libreng edukasyon sa elementarya at high school, nadoble ang pondo para sa mga college scholarships, while private high school scholarship funds from the government have quadrupled.
I have started reforming and clustering the programs of the DepEd, CHED and TESDA.
As with fiscal and food challenges, the global energy crunch demands better and more focused resource mobilization, conservation and management.
Government agencies are reducing their energy and fuel bills by 10%, emulating Texas Instruments and Philippine Stock Exchange who did it last year. Congratulations, Justice Vitug and Francis Lim.
To reduce power system losses, we count on government regulators and also on EPIRA amendments.
We are successful in increasing energy self-sufficiency—56%, the highest in our history. We promote natural gas and biofuel; geothermal fields, among the world’s largest; windmills like those in Ilocos and Batanes; and the solar cells lighting many communities in Mindanao. The new Galoc oil field can produce 17,000-22,000 barrels per day, 1/12 of our crude consumption.
The Renewable Energy Bill has passed the House. Thank you, Congressmen.
Our costly commodity imports like oil and rice should be offset by hard commodities exports like primary products, and soft ones like tourism and cyberservices, at which only India beats us.
Our P 350 million training partnership with the private sector should qualify 60,000 for call centers, medical transcription, animation and software development, which have a projected demand of one million workers generating $13 billion by 2010.
International finance agrees with our progress. Credit rating agencies have kept their positive or stable outlook on the country. Our world competitiveness ranking rose five notches. Congratulations to us.
We are sticking to, and widening, the fiscal reforms that have earned us their respect.
To our investors, thank you for your valuable role in our development. I invite you to invest not only in factories and services, but in profitable infrastructure, following the formula for the Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union Expressway.
I ask business and civil society to continue to work for a socially equitable, economically viable balance of interests. Mining companies should ensure that host communities benefit substantively from their investments, and with no environmental damage from operations.
Our administration enacted the Solid Waste Management Act, Wildlife Act, Protection of Plant Varieties, Clean Water Act, Biofuels Act and various laws declaring protected areas.
For reforestation, for next year we have budgeted P2 billion. Not only do forests enhance the beauty of the land, they mitigate climate change, a key factor in increasing the frequency and intensity of typhoons and costing the country 0.5% of the GDP.
We have set up over 100 marine and fish sanctuaries since 2001. In the whaleshark sanctuary of Donsol, Sorsogon, Alan Amanse, 40-year-old college undergraduate and father of two, was earning P100 a day from fishing and driving a tricycle. Now as whaleshark-watching officer, he is earns P1,000 a day, ten times his former income.
For clean water, so important to health, there is P500 million this year and P1.5 billion for next year.
From just one sanitary landfill in 2001, we now have 21, with another 18 in the works.
We launched the Zero Basura Olympics to clear our communities of trash. Rather than more money, all that is needed is for each citizen to keep home and workplace clean, and for garbage officials to stop squabbling.
Our investments also include essential ways to strengthen our institutions of governance in order to fight the decades-old scourge of corruption. I will continue to fight this battle every single day. While others are happy with headlines through accusation without evidence and privilege speeches without accountability, we have allocated more than P3 billion – the largest anti-graft fund in our history – for real evidence gathering and vigorous prosecution.
From its dismal past record, the Ombudsman’s conviction rate has increased 500%. Lifestyle checks, never seriously implemented before our time, have led to the dismissal and/or criminal prosecution of dozens of corrupt officials.
I recently met with the Millennium Challenge Corporation, a US agency that provides grants to countries based on governance. They have commended our gains, contributed P1 billion to our fight against graft, and declared us eligible for more grants. Thank you!
Last September, we created the Procurement Transparency Group in the DBM and linked it with business, academe, and the Church, to deter or catch anomalies in government contracts.
On my instruction, the BIR and Customs established similar government-civil society tie-ups for information gathering and tax evasion and smuggling monitoring.
More advanced corruption practices require a commensurate advances in legislative responses. Colleagues in Congress, we need a more stringent Anti-Graft Act.
Sa pagmahal ng bilihin, hirap na ang mamimili – tapos, dadayain pa. Dapat itong mahinto. Hinihiling ko sa Kongreso na magpasa ng Consumer Bill of Rights laban sa price gouging, false advertising at iba pang gawain kontra sa mamimili.
I call on all our government workers at the national and local levels to be more responsive and accountable to the people. Panahon ito ng pagsubok. Kung saan kayang tumulong at dapat tumulong ang pamahalaan, we must be there with a helping hand. Where government can contribute nothing useful, stay away. Let’s be more helpful, more courteous, more quick.
Kaakibat ng ating mga adhikain ang tuloy na pagkalinga sa kapakanan ng bawat Pilipino. Iisa ang ating pangarap – maunlad at mapayapang lipunan, kung saan ang magandang kinabukasan ay hindi pangarap lamang, bagkus natutupad.
Sama-sama tayo sa tungkuling ito. May papel na gagampanan ang bawat mamamayan, negosyante, pinunong bayan at simbahan, sampu ng mga nasa lalawigan.
We are three branches but one government. We have our disagreements; we each have hopes, and ambitions that drive and divide us, be they personal, ethnic, religious and cultural. But we are one nation with one fate.
As your President, I care too much about this nation to let anyone stand in the way of our people’s wellbeing. Hindi ko papayagang humadlang ang sinuman sa pag-unlad at pagsagana ng taong bayan. I will let no one – and no one’s political plans – threaten our nation’s survival.
Our country and our people have never failed to be there for us. We must be there for them now.
Maraming salamat. Magandang hapon sa inyong lahat.
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